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Offline hardluckTopic starter
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« on: May 15, 2010, 03:22:00 am »
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Hello All

One of the fun things searching through old archives you can get side tracked find events that have been forgotten to history. Some things became big news at the time but slowly as time moved on theses intriguing stories disappeared from public memory.

Mystery Airships are a class of unidentified flying objects best known from a series of newspaper reports originating in the western United States and spreading east during 1896 and 1897. Mystery airship reports are seen in some respects as a cultural predecessor to modern extraterrestrial-piloted flying saucer-style UFO claims.

Typical airship reports involved unidentified lights, but more detailed accounts reported ships comparable to a dirigible.Reports of the alleged crewmen and pilots usually described them as human looking, although sometimes the crew claimed to be from Mars is perhaps an example the length the hysteria went too.

 It was popularly believed that the mystery airships were the product of some genius inventor not ready to make knowledge of his creation public.Thomas Edison was so widely speculated to be the mind behind the alleged airships that in 1897 he "was forced to issue a strongly worded statement" denying his responsibility.

Contemporary American newspapers were more likely to print manufactured stories and hoaxes than modern ones are and newspaper often would have expected the reader to be in on the fact that the outlandish stories were hoaxes.

Period journalists didn't seem to take airship reports very seriously as after the major 1896-1897 flap concluded the subject was not given further investigation, but allowed to very quickly drop off the cultural radar. The subject only received further attention when ufologists revived studies of the airship reports as alleged early UFO sightings.

The best-known of the Mystery Airship waves began in California in 1896.Other reports and accounts of similar airships came from others areas, generally moving east.Some accounts during this wave of airship reports claim that occupants were visible on some airships, and encounters with the pilots were reported as well. These occupants often appeared to be human, though their behavior, mannerisms and clothing were sometimes reported to be unusual.

    * The Sacramento Bee and the San Francisco Call reported the first sighting of the flap on November 18, 1896.Witnesses reported a light moving slowly over Sacramento at an estimated 1,000 foot elevation.Some witnesses said they could see a dark shape behind the light. A witness name R. L. Lowery reported that he heard a voice from the craft issuing commands to increase elevation in order to avoid hitting a church steeple. Lowery added "in what was no doubt meant as a wink to the reader" that he believed the apparent captain to be referring to the tower of a local brewery, as there were no churches nearby. Lowery further described the craft as being powered by two men exerting themselves on bicycle pedals. Above the pedaling men seemed to be a passenger compartment, which lay under the main body of the dirigible. A light was mounted on the front end of the airship. Some witnesses reported the sound of singing as the craft passed overhead.

    * One witness from Arkansas-- allegedly a former state senator Harris -- was supposedly told by an airship pilot (during the tensions leading up the Spanish American War) that the craft was bound for Cuba, to use its "Hotchkiss gun" to "kill Spaniards".

    * In one account from Texas, three men reported an encounter with an airship and with "five peculiarly dressed men" who reported that they were descendant from the lost tribes of Israel; they had learned English from the 1553 north pole expedition led by Hugh Willoughby.

    * February 2, 1897, the Omaha Bee reported an airship sighting over Hastings, Nebraska the previous day.

    * An article in the Albion Weekly News reported that two witnesses saw an airship crash just inches from where they were standing. The airship suddenly disappeared, with a man standing where the vessel had been.The airship pilot showed the men a small device that supposedly enabled him to shrink the airship small enough to store the vessel in his pocket.A rival newspaper, the Wilsonville Review, playfully claimed that its own editor was an additional witness to the incident and that he heard the pilot say "Weiver eht rof ebircsbus!"The phrase he allegedly heard at the airship landing site is "Subscribe for the Review" transliterated backwards.

    * On April 10th, 1897 the St. Louis Post-Dispatch published a story reporting that one W. H. Hopkins encountered a grounded airship about 20 feet in length and 8 feet in diameter near the outskirts of Springfield, Missouri.The vehicle was apparently propelled by 3 large propellers and crewed by a beautiful nude woman and a bearded man, also nude. Hopkins attempted with some difficulty to communicate with the crew in order to ascertain their origins. Eventually they understood what Hopkins was asking of them and they both pointed to the sky and "uttered something that sounded like the word 'Mars.'"

    * An April 16th 1897 a story published by the Table Rock Argus claimed that a group of "anonymous but reliable" witnesses had seen an airship sailing overhead. The craft had many passengers.The witnesses claimed that among these passengers was a woman tied to a chair, a woman attending her, and a man with a pistol guarding their apparent prisoner. Before the witnesses thought to contact the authorities the airship was already gone.
   
These are just some of many newspaper reports from the time, Interesting enough New Zealand and Australia had a out break of reports. Later in 1910 England had began to report sightings.

What was the truth of these reports?

Many were over exaggeration by newspapers and individuals and much has be discounted , but there are reports of more creditable witnesses seeing these objects.

Who and what was behind the sightings?

To answer that we have to look to see if the technology was available in 1896-1897?

The following pictures is of French, American and British airships between 1900 and about 1910.

Today we can look back at our ancestors and cringe at the thought that people believed in men from mars etc. But if you look back at the influences of the day. Books such as Jules Verne and HG Wells etc.. You may well see the link between imagination and popular belief in collision course with developing technology of the day. We cannot think what a mid western farmer would of thought when he looked up into the sky and saw there strange Airships.

But we can look at our own belief systems and for a moment and pause for reflection, How much of our beliefs at present in 100 years from now will cause our descendants to cringe in horror at our ideas on the world around us?

Hardluck  Huh?



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« Last Edit: May 15, 2010, 06:46:08 am by hardluck »
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Offline Idaho Jones
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« Reply #1 on: May 22, 2010, 08:18:37 am »
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Many of these incidents sound like prototype dirigibles. People in europe were ballooning in the late 1700s, hydrogen discovered in 1766, and bicycles came about in the early 1800s. I'm inclined to believe them of european origin although china and japan have also been implied in some stories.

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History of Dirigibles
The first real dirigible, driven by a steam engine, was built by Henri Giffard of France in 1852. Other early experimenters were Paul Haenlein, who built an airship in Germany in 1872; and Charles Renard and A. C. Krebs, French army officers, whose La France was flown in 1884. The man who made the dirigible practical was Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin of Germany. He completed his first rigid airship in 1900. In 1910, his first passenger dirigible, the Deutschland, was flying between D?sseldorf and Friedrichshafen, a distance of 300 miles (480 km). At that time rigid dirigibles became known as Zeppelins. endquote

My personal favorite of the airships is the Procter Farm incident in Aurora Texas. The story goes an airship crashed into Judge Procter's windmill causing it to crash killing the pilot. He is supposedly buried in the cemetary in a grave marked with a plain stone. Recently I believe it was UFO hunters on Discovery did a show on it and discovered the old well where the debri was thrown by the accounts. This story has been rehashed a lot by ufologists so it might take some digging to bring it back to earth Smiley 

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« Reply #2 on: May 22, 2010, 09:28:45 am »
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Hello IdahoJones

Some fascinating stuff you have found. A steam powered airship in 1852. Wow! Shocked

You have a good theory on the origins there. Perhaps knowledge of the technology was brought into the united states where there was a better supply of helium? If they were built in the united states what place would of been able to produce helium? It is a known fact by the 1930's US was the biggest helium producer worldwide.

Perhaps their are companies advertising Helium manufacture in the 1890's newspapers?

Love that early alleged UFO story in Texas you mentioned that has done the rounds many times.

It is fascinating era that these events took place. Imagine these people have never seen anything in the sky other than bird. Confronted by such an event and through their  reports we can see how quickly real events can be blown totally out of proportion.

Newspapers around 1890 were becoming more tabloid and reporters were beginning to sensationalize events. Using their own artistic license promoting fear to sell more papers. It is an interesting concept to because you can see all types of media using the same tactic today.

Newspapers pre 1860's tend to be a little more honest in there reporting. After that date the tabloid articles appeared and news paper reading became more entertaining. Another factor as education improved more people read newspapers as the market grew so did the newspaper industry.

Newspapers are a fantastic glimpse into the past but should not be used alone for research but as a tool to assist other avenues of resaerch. What is interesting from these events other countries years later started experiencing similar events. It makes me wonder who was behind these airships?

Hardluck  Wink

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« Reply #3 on: May 22, 2010, 10:03:54 am »
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Good tales= Speaking of airships,= remember the guy in the lawn chair and the baloons,  = that was a cool one  Grin Grin Grin Grin

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« Reply #4 on: May 22, 2010, 10:15:55 am »
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I've heard that while helium was available at the time it was expensive in large quantities so hydrogen was the lighter than air gas of choice being cheap and easy to get. This all changed when the Hindenburg went kaboom and helium was used exclusively after that. Hydrogen being highly explosive and helium is not. I'll see what I can dig up.

The Aurora incident also states the pilot was burned in the crash, leading me to suspect a hydrogen airship. All materials found over the years suspected of being airship fragments have had mundane origins so flying saucers seem to be out of the picture  Wink

I have to agree on your assesment of newspapers. They are great for timestamp references, locations, names, but the stories tend to get pumped up sometimes it seems. I think of them as clue notes. They give you an overview of the story but then you have to sort the real story out. Bias and sensationalism just seem to be a natural problem to get around.

I loved the guy in the lawn chair tied to helium balloons and a bb gun to shoot out balloons for height adjustment! Thats true redneck genius there  Grin

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« Reply #5 on: May 22, 2010, 06:52:26 pm »
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Hello All

Idaho Jones on reflection of you comments It is most likely Hydrogen that was used.

 But I cringe with horror at that 1852 steam powered airship with Hydrogen. Grin

Bugger I enjoyed the story about the guy with deck chair and pistol and six pack of beer and Helium balloons. I heard he got fined for straying into commercial airspace. A pilot in an airliner reported him. I cannot imagine what the ground crew at the air port thought when the pilot reported it. Grin

Fun stuff.
 

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« Reply #6 on: May 23, 2010, 07:59:36 am »
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One would hope that the steam engine was far below the canopy! I hadn't really thought about it but you're right, that would be a scary ride. Perhaps that is why none of the mystery ships are around today?  Shocked

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« Reply #7 on: August 02, 2010, 04:33:42 am »
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Ammonia has been around forever and can be used as a lift agent. (3/4 of capacity for same volume) It would have been available while helium would have been rather scarce.

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« Reply #8 on: August 02, 2010, 06:47:33 pm »
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Hello jwms

Interesting  and very good suggestion, never thought about Ammonia.

Was there any industrial chemical plants creating Ammonia or creating Ammonia as a by product in the 1890's?

At standard temperature and pressure ammonia is lighter than air, and has approximately 60% of the lifting power of hydrogen or helium. Ammonia has sometimes been used to fill weather balloons as a lifting gas. Because of its relatively high boiling point (compared to helium and hydrogen), ammonia could potentially be refrigerated and liquefied aboard an airship to reduce lift and add ballast (and returned to a gas to add lift and reduce ballast).

Very interesting.

Hardluck.

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« Reply #9 on: August 04, 2010, 08:42:11 am »
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It also has the benefit of not going boom when coupled with steam power. Any tales of noxious odors around the scareships?

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Gaseous ammonia was first isolated by Joseph Priestley in 1774 and was termed by him alkaline air.[11] Eleven years later in 1785, Claude Louis Berthollet ascertained its composition.

The Haber-Bosch process to produce ammonia from the nitrogen in the air was developed by Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch in 1909 and patented in 1910. It was first used on an industrial scale by the Germans during World War I,[4] following the allied blockade that cut off the supply of nitrates from Chile. The ammonia was used to produce explosives to sustain their war effort.[12]

Prior to the advent of cheap natural gas, hydrogen as a precursor to ammonia production was produced via the electrolysis of water or using the chloralkali process. The Vemork 60 MW hydroelectric plant in Norway, constructed in 1911, was used purely for plants using the Birkeland-Eyde process.



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