Hello All
I wonder if the discovery was on the island that was once called Malekula?
An anthropologist by the name of John Layard made some interesting discoveries on three offshore islands off Malekula and on Malekula itself, on the islands of Vao, Tolamp and Atchin in 1914-1915.
On Malekula he discovered a stone age culture with Megalithic elements including altars, Monoliths and Dolmens, much like European Megalithic culture. Before the culture there was officially grouped as the Laptia culture in the 1940's
He discovered that they had a complex funerary ritual with a juxtaposition of tomb, labyrinth and portrait statute of the dead. According to Layard the Malekulan Lapita culture was possibly connected to the island of Nias off the island of Sumatra in Indonesia in style of their complex funerary rituals. ( However this has not been fully proven )
The most important ceremony was called the Maki. The ritual was usually spread over 15 years. Which was a form of rebirth and ritual ancestor worship. Part of this ceremony was the erection of stone monuments of ancestors to act as a guardian to the land of the dead. This was to safe guard their spiritual survival.
Elaborate singing and dancing by rhythms from gongs, (Hollowed out tree trunks with a long slit) taller than a man and set vertically into the ground. The sounds of these gongs were taken as the sounds of their ancestors voices.
Another part of the Maki ceremony was the ritual slaughter of tusked boars to build up the celebrants,s power to face the guardian ghost at his own death and to face the journey of death. Formerly human sacrifices were used instead of pigs.
Layard discovered a giant monument which stood 12 feet above the ground. And another believed to to have been about 33 feet high but was broken off in 3 pieces. There was a very rare photograph of ancestor monolith.
Even if the wonderful stone head was not found on Maleluka but on other islands of the group it is an indication of widespread ancestor worship and evidence of a neolithic culture dating back around 3000 years.
Thank you nickadventure 1 for sharing with us your amazing find.
Hardluck.
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