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Offline Idaho Jones
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« Reply #20 on: March 06, 2010, 03:47:59 am »
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Hardluck I had the same thought but then I read this timeline and I'm not sure.

1916 July 9 - German commercial long-distance sub Deutschland made first trans-Atlantic crossing, docked in Baltimore July 9. Made 2nd visit in November.

1916 Oct. 7 - The new German U-53 anchored at Newport, visited with Americans, allowed visits to his boat, next day sank 7 foreign merchant ships off Nantucket in international waters while 16 American destroyers stood by, one destroyer was even asked by U-53 Capt Hans Rose to move so he could torpedo a Dutch steamer. The sub had gone 7550 miles without refueling and with only one brief stop in Newport.

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I guess they could and did reach the Americas.



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Offline hardluckTopic starter
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« Reply #21 on: March 06, 2010, 04:26:13 am »
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Hello All

Yes you are correct Idahojones We learn some thing new any day. Normal uboats could not reach the coast of America but another class of German submarine.

Type U 151 U-boats were a class of large, long-range submarines constructed during World War I by the Kaiserliche Marine.

There were 7 in the class and they were the only boats capable reaching the United States. In researching the 7 submarines. There is no record of any of this class of 7 subs attacking the Cyclops.

However it is not beyond the realms of impossability that U-156 attacked the Cyclops? The U-156 was launched on 17 April 1917 and commissioned on 22 August 1917 under Konrad Gansser, who commanded her until 31 December 1917, following which Richard Feldt took command of her on 1 January 1918.

On 15 June 1918 the U-156 sailed with 77 crew. She passed through the North Sea, negotiated the Northern Passage around the northern end of the British Isles, and out into the Atlantic Ocean where she sailed for Long Island. She then proceeded to New York Harbor, where she had been ordered to lay mines. Records show that she was to lay a field of mines in the shipping lane along the south shore of Long Island, just east of the Fire Island lightship.

A mine laid by the U-156 is often credited with the loss of the cruiser USS San Diego on 19 July 1918, ten miles southeast of Fire Island.

The U-156 had meanwhile headed north to attack the US fishing fleet. She sank 21 fishing boats in the Gulf of Maine area, from Cape Cod to the Bay of Fundy, ranging from the 72 ton schooner Nelson A. (4 August) to the 766 ton Dornfontein (2 August).

On 20 August the U-156 captured the Canadian trawler Triumph south by west of Canso, Nova Scotia. They manned and armed the vessel and used it in conjunction with the submarine to capture and sink 7 other fishing boats in the Grand Banks area before eventually scuttling the Triumph.

There is no record if the U-156 strayed further south and torpedoed the Cyclops. The Sub was suspected to have hit a mine on its return Home with loss of all crew.

Hardluck  Huh?

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Offline Sue
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« Reply #22 on: March 06, 2010, 09:54:36 am »
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Enjoyed reading the fruits of your research, Idaho & Hardluck. I looked around and all I found was where the US asked Germany if they sunk the Cyclops and the Germans said they didn't. They were familiar with the Cyclops from reading the newspaper accounts. That the US would ask, made me think it was within their reach. Sue

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Offline Idaho Jones
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« Reply #23 on: March 06, 2010, 11:13:24 am »
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Good thinking Sue, officially they would have no reason to deny it would they?

Hardluck,
Taken from the list of 45 kills credited to U-156 the WWi version I see a big gap just where it should be between captains. If the Cyclops was lost in March, U156 should not have been there. In Feb 1918 it was sinking ships in the Med. Unless it sailed covertly from the med all the way to bermuda for a weekend r&r, sunk the cyclops and back to germany in march it cant be U156 Smiley Provided the list below is accurate of course.

10 Jan 1918  U 156  Konrad Gansser   Atlas 1,813  nl
8 Feb 1918  U 156  Konrad Gansser   Artesia 2,762  br
8 Feb 1918  U 156  Konrad Gansser   Chariton 3,023  gr
8 Feb 1918  U 156  Konrad Gansser   Nuzza 1,102  it
9 Feb 1918  U 156  Konrad Gansser   Atlantide 5,431  it
26 Jun 1918  U 156  Richard Feldt   Tortuguero 4,175  br
7 Jul 1918  U 156  Richard Feldt   Marosa 1,987  nw
8 Jul 1918  U 156  Richard Feldt   Manx King 1,729  nw
19 Jul 1918  U 156  Richard Feldt    San Diego (uss) 13,680  am

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Any other suspects with torpedoes?



I ran onto this notation perhaps it bears some scrutiny.

Without delay, no matter what was said about the captain, the Cyclops sailed from Barbados on March 4, 1918. Worley set a southerly course which to this day is not understood since he should have sailed north or northwest. Cyclops was sighted by a British patrol on March 5 and again on the 6th, both times far off course. She was escorted back to the proper shipping lane. After the 6th she was never seen again.

I have been looking for this British patrol ship(s) and can find no reference other than the above so it's highly suspect. Anyone have anything on this?

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« Reply #24 on: March 06, 2010, 12:06:24 pm »
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Looks like we need to find someone with access to the British Admiralty records.    It doesn't surprise me that there would be British patrol ships in the area given the number of British possessions in the area.

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« Reply #25 on: March 06, 2010, 12:17:49 pm »
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Thats a good idea BA. I would imagine its in the navy inquiry as well if anyone can find it. 


do a search for "John Gombold Cyclops" and an interesting Popular Science article from 1929 pops up. hmmm the espionage plot thickens...  Cheesy



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Offline hardluckTopic starter
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« Reply #26 on: March 06, 2010, 05:10:00 pm »
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Hello All

Perhaps the message in the bottle was a cruel hoax? IdahoJones well done with the research. This mention of the Cyclops being sighted by British vessels going the opposite way?

Interesting. Maybe the captain felt he could not get his ship home under the conditions or there was a mutiny?

What this report tells us that there was indecision to continue the voyage as planned. If this report is truth then perhaps the Cyclops was in trouble long before she even got near the United States.

There is another factor to take into consideration about the Cyclops. She belonged to a class of 4 ships. 2 other sister ships disappeared with out trace.

Proteus was lost at sea to an unknown cause sometime after 23 November 1941. There are no German U-boat claims for this vessel.

Nereus was lost at sea sometime after 10 December 1941 while steaming from St. Thomas in the Virgin Islands (along the same route her sister-ship, Cyclops, had disappeared) with ore destined to be transformed into Allied aircraft; it was presumed Nereus was sunk after being torpedoed by a German U-boat. However, there are no German U-boat claims for this vessel.The wreckage has never been located nor the actual cause of her disappearance determined.

And yes you are right if the Germans had sunk them they would of claimed them.

Not a good engineering record of 3 lost ships out of 4 and no claims by the Germans that they sunk any of them. But perhaps this gives us a clue that there was a possible design flaw in this class of ships making them top heavy?Huh?

Whatever happened to the 3 ships must of be catastrophic and sunk so quick that there was no time to launch lifeboats, to me it suggests a tendency of the ships under certain circumstances able to capsize or structural failure resulting in the ship snapping in half and sinking rapidly?

Hardluck  Huh?

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« Reply #27 on: March 06, 2010, 06:29:03 pm »
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Sounds to me like there were serious design flaws with the ships.....either that or the crews were being pressured to operate the ships in ways they weren't designed to be used.

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Offline Idaho Jones
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« Reply #28 on: March 06, 2010, 06:45:17 pm »
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It sure sounds like it BA on both counts.

There was mention in a crewman account I read speaking of the pipes rubbing in the bulkheads indicating hull stress. The biggest problem I saw with the account is nothing official places him on the Cyclops and his orders transferred him off at bahamia. To coincidental isnt it? hmmm a highly questionable but entertaining read.

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Hardluck I think the bottle thing was perhaps just a ruse to close the case. I can imagine the families were insisting on some action. Just a wild guess though.

I'm starting to believe that perhaps there was a conspiracy to take the ship to Germany, or mutiny. Perhaps thats why they headed south instead of north, assuming the claim was valid. Still it doesnt explain the loss of the sister ships on the same route later. Guess thats why its still a mystery Smiley

and then there is Gottschalk....

hmmmm







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« Reply #29 on: March 07, 2010, 07:19:49 am »
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Hello all

The more I research the story the more intrigued I become.

3 vessels of the class sunk with all hands. Seems to indicate some thing that might be related to all three? But the ships were carrying 3 very different cargo's.The circumstances of their fate may be very different.

I  think clearly from the British Patrol Boat reports some thing was going on.
But was it not stated somewhere in the consular cablegram that they had only enough coal to get to Bermuda? Perhaps the weight factor of the cargo made ship used more coal?

If they were intending to flee to Germany they wouldn't have enough coal. And besides the German high seas fleet was already under blockade and bottled up in the Baltic.

I have a theory that the Captain realized due to war time shortages that he did not have enough coal for his ship to carry the heavy load of manganese to the states. The ship was not designed to carry this types of load and and the engines gave him trouble and with dissensions among the crew. Perhaps why he wanted a better blend of coal because he was not getting the millage out of the coal for his intended destination.

Tried return to Rio but was turned back by the British. He may of attempted to make a third attempt to return to Rio. But the ship not designed for carrying heavy manganese came under huge stresses had a catastrophic failure and sunk with all hands?

Just an idea of course.

Hardluck  Idea

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« Last Edit: March 07, 2010, 07:27:16 am by hardluck »
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